The Free Dictionary website defines learning as the act, process, or experience of gaining knowledge or skill. There are many ways in which people learn but we have been discussing how people learn through association. People associate what they are learning with previous experiences. They will recall from their memory previous experiences that are exactly like or similar to what they are learning, which in turn will effect their behavior. For example, I was out to dinner with my niece and her mom when my niece was about to do something she wasn’t supposed to do. All her mother did was raise her eyebrows and she stopped immediately. I know everyone at some point in his or her life has gotten the eyebrow raise and everyone knows what it means. “You better stop if you know what’s good for you.” So my niece associates the eyebrow raise with something not very good from the past and stops the behavior immediately. However for someone else the eyebrow raise can mean something completely different.
I couldn’t use just one so here are the two that I liked the most:
“Their education consists in the organizing within them of determinate tendencies to associate one thing with another, impressions with consequences, these with reactions, those with results, and so on indefinitely.” (James, 1899, p. 41)
“In the same person, the same word heard at different times will provoke, in consequence of the varying marginal preoccupations, either one of a number of diverse possible associative sequences.” (James, 1899, p.42)
References:
The Free Dictionary. Retrieved on 10-31-11 from http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
Gladwell, M. (2005). Blink: The power of thinking without thinking. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 8-98.
James, W. (1899/1962). Talks to teachers on psychology and to students on some of life’s ideals. New York: Dover. (Original work published 1899).
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